Oklahoma First-Time Home Buyer Programs and Assistance
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The main program for a first-time home buyer in Oklahoma is the Oklahoma Housing Finance Agency (OHFA) Homebuyer Program. It pairs a 30-year fixed mortgage with down payment and closing cost assistance of 3.5% of the total loan amount. OHFA’s general guidelines call for a 640 credit score, a debt-to-income ratio of 45% or less, and household income under limits that top out at $150,000 for its DREAM government loans. Tulsa County and Oklahoma City run their own local programs on top of that, and veterans can buy with no down payment using a VA loan.
Herring Bank is a direct mortgage lender with a branch in Altus and mortgage teams serving Oklahoma City, Tulsa and Lawton, plus Texas and Colorado. We offer FHA, VA, USDA, conventional and jumbo loans with local underwriting. This guide covers each Oklahoma program, the current limits, how assistance pairs with each loan type, and the costs that come after closing, such as property tax and the homestead exemption.
Key Takeaways
- OHFA's assistance is 3.5% of the loan amount, structured as a “silent second” with no interest or fees that must be repaid.
- OHFA's GOLD program is for first-time buyers (unless buying in a targeted area). DREAM has no first-time requirement.
- Tulsa County's First Home program offered 3.5% assistance forgiven after five years for first-time buyers in Tulsa County, and OKC's HOME program provides up to $18,000.
- VA loans need no down payment. Fort Sill, Altus AFB and Tinker AFB families should compare VA with OHFA before choosing.
- Apply for Oklahoma's homestead exemption with your county assessor by March 15. It removes $1,000 of assessed value, and lower-income households can get another $1,000.
Buying in southwest Oklahoma? Talk to Herring Bank’s Oklahoma mortgage team at our Altus branch. 721 N Main, Altus · 1-580-482-6100 · NMLS #415783 · Equal Housing Lender
Who Counts as a First-Time Buyer in Oklahoma
For bond-financed programs like OHFA GOLD, a first-time homebuyer is generally someone who hasn’t owned and lived in a principal residence during the past three years. That’s the federal mortgage revenue bond rule. If you sold a home in 2022 and have rented since, you may qualify again.
Not every program cares:
- OHFA GOLD: first-time buyers only, unless the home is in a targeted census tract
- OHFA DREAM: no first-time requirement. You may even own other property, as long as the new home is your primary residence.
- Tulsa County First Home: first-time buyers
- FHA, VA, USDA and conventional loans: open to anyone. A conventional loan with only 3% down requires at least one first-time buyer.
OHFA Homebuyer Program and Down Payment Assistance
OHFA doesn’t lend directly. You apply through an OHFA-approved lender, and OHFA lists about 110 of them on its approved lender page. Its products are 30-year fixed loans in two families (OHFA DPA products, OHFA rates):
| GOLD (tax-exempt bond) | DREAM | |
|---|---|---|
| Loan types | Government; Freddie Mac HFA Advantage (conventional) | Government; Freddie Mac HFA Advantage (conventional) |
| Down payment assistance | 3.5% of the total loan amount | 3.5% of the total loan amount (a “ZERO” version with 0% DPA is also offered) |
| First-time buyer | Required, except in targeted areas | Not required |
| Income limit | By county and household size (gross household income) | Government: $150,000 statewide. Conventional: by county (lender-qualifying income) |
| Purchase price limit | $349,525 non-targeted; $427,198 targeted | Government: $356,362; Conventional: $453,100 (statewide) |
| Extras | Special rate for teachers, law enforcement, firefighters, EMTs and state employees (4Schools / Shield / State Employees) |
How OHFA assistance works
- The assistance is 3.5% of the total loan amount, applied to your down payment and closing costs.
- OHFA calls the lien a “silent second” because it carries no interest or fees, but its FAQ states that all OHFA down payment assistance “must be repaid.”
- General guidelines from OHFA’s FAQ: minimum credit score 640, total DTI no higher than 45%, income no more than $150,000, and the home must be your primary residence.
- Buyers using OHFA DPA must watch OHFA’s DPA video. OHFA offers homebuyer education through CreditSmart Homebuyer U.
Local Programs: Oklahoma City, Tulsa County and Lawton
Tulsa County: First Home program
The Tulsa County Home Finance Authority launched its First Home program in December 2025, funded with $25 million in revenue bonds. As reported at launch, it offered first-time buyers in Tulsa County a 30-year fixed first mortgage plus 3.5% of the mortgage amount for down payment and closing costs, fully forgiven if you stay in the home five years. Funds were first-come, first-served. Check eligibility and approved lenders at myfirsttulsacountyhome.com.
Oklahoma City: HOME homebuyer assistance
The City of Oklahoma City uses HUD HOME funds to help income-eligible households with down payment and closing costs: up to $18,000 based on need, plus up to $5,000 set aside to buy down the interest rate. The home must be inside the program boundaries, and homebuyer education (free) is required (City of OKC). The assistance has been described as a forgivable second mortgage with no monthly payment.
Lawton and southwest Oklahoma
Lawton, Altus and the surrounding counties have no large county-run DPA fund like Tulsa County’s, so most buyers there use OHFA, a VA loan, or a USDA loan in eligible rural areas. Ask your city’s community development office whether HOME-funded assistance is open when you apply. Herring’s Lawton mortgage team and Altus home loan team can run your numbers with each option.
Buying in Oklahoma City or Tulsa? Start with Herring’s Oklahoma City mortgage team or Tulsa mortgage team. Both have local underwriting and offer FHA, VA, USDA and conventional loans. NMLS #415783 · Equal Housing Lender
Income and Purchase-Price Limits
| Program | Income limit | Purchase price limit |
|---|---|---|
| OHFA GOLD | By county and household size | $349,525 (non-targeted) / $427,198 (targeted) |
| OHFA DREAM Government | $150,000 statewide | $356,362 |
| OHFA DREAM Conventional | By county | $453,100 |
| OKC HOME assistance | HUD HOME limits (generally 80% of area median income) | HOME program limits, inside city boundaries |
| FHA (no assistance) | None | 2026 one-unit loan limit of at least $541,287 in every county (HUD) |
| USDA guaranteed | Household income cap by county | No price cap. Rural eligibility applies. |
Worked example: a $200,000 home in Lawton
Illustrative only. FHA-based OHFA DREAM Government loan with 3.5% DPA.
- FHA minimum down payment (3.5%): $7,000
- Base loan $193,000. With the 1.75% upfront MIP financed, the total loan is about $196,378.
- OHFA assistance at 3.5% of the total loan: about $6,873, which covers nearly all of the down payment
- Principal and interest at an illustrative 6.75%: about $1,274 a month, plus about $90 a month of annual MIP (0.55%)
- Property tax around 1% of value in many Comanche County areas, roughly $167 a month before the homestead exemption, plus homeowner’s insurance
Without assistance, you’d need the $7,000 down payment from savings or a gift, but you’d usually get a lower rate. Ask for both quotes. Use Herring’s affordability calculator to test your budget.
Loan Types: FHA, VA, USDA and Conventional
| Loan | Minimum down | Credit | Mortgage insurance / fees | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FHA | 3.5% (580+), 10% (500-579) | Flexible. OHFA requires 640. | 1.75% upfront MIP plus annual MIP | Lower scores, small savings |
| VA | $0 with full entitlement | No VA minimum (lenders set one) | Funding fee 2.15% on first use with under 5% down. No monthly MI. | Veterans and service members |
| USDA | $0 | Lender-set | Upfront and annual guarantee fees | Rural and small-town buyers under income limits |
| Conventional | 3% (first-time buyer), 5% otherwise | Lender-set, commonly 620+ | PMI until 20% equity, then it can be removed | Good credit, plans to stay long-term |
Herring offers FHA home loans with 3.5% down. Our FHA page notes that some down payment assistance programs can be combined with FHA. If your credit needs work first, read FHA loans for borrowers with bad credit and how to buy a house with bad credit.
Military Buyers Near Altus AFB, Fort Sill and Tinker AFB
Southwest and central Oklahoma are home to Altus Air Force Base, Fort Sill in Lawton and Tinker Air Force Base near Midwest City. For eligible service members and veterans, the VA loan usually beats assistance programs:
- No down payment and no monthly mortgage insurance
- Funding fee of 2.15% on first use with less than 5% down, 1.5% with 5% down, and 1.25% with 10% down (VA.gov). Veterans receiving VA disability compensation are generally exempt.
- Sellers can cover closing costs. VA caps seller concessions at 4% of the home’s reasonable value, but standard closing-cost credits don’t count toward that cap.
- Short tour? Run the numbers on renting the home out after PCS. You can keep it as a rental, and your entitlement may support another VA loan at your next base.
Veterans rated 100% permanently and totally disabled may qualify for a full property tax exemption on their Oklahoma homestead. See our guide to the Oklahoma veteran property tax exemption.
Oklahoma Closing Costs, Property Taxes and Homestead Exemption
Closing costs
Budget roughly 2% to 5% of the loan amount for lender fees, appraisal, title insurance, recording, prepaid interest and an escrow cushion for taxes and insurance. OHFA’s 3.5% assistance and seller credits can cover much of this. Ask for a Loan Estimate early so you can compare lenders line by line.
Property taxes
Oklahoma property taxes are low by national standards. Counties assess homes at 11% to 13.5% of fair cash value, then apply local millage. For a homestead, the taxable value can rise by no more than 3% a year unless the property changes hands or is improved.
Homestead exemption
- Basic homestead exemption: reduces assessed value by $1,000 on your primary residence.
- Additional homestead exemption: another $1,000 if your gross household income from all sources didn’t exceed $30,000 in the prior year (68 O.S. §2890, as amended by HB 1008X).
- How to apply: file with your county assessor. Applications received by March 15 count for that year, and later filings roll to the next year. See the Oklahoma Tax Commission for forms.
Frequently Asked Questions
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This article is for educational purposes only and does not constitute financial, legal, or tax advice. It is not a commitment to lend. Loan programs, rates, and eligibility requirements are subject to change without notice. Consult a qualified professional before making financial decisions.
