The nation’s debt ceiling issue
This week, equity investors were heartened by the news that rival political parties were in negotiations to resolve the nation’s debt ceiling issue. As measured by the Russell 3000 Index of domestic equities, stocks returned 1.1% for the week.
Growth stocks provided all of the momentum to the weekly return as the Russell 1000 Growth Index returned 2.2% for the week while the Russell 1000 Value Index saw a return that was slightly negative at -0.2%. These returns continue the transition that has taken place so far in 2023 with growth stocks wrestling market leadership from the value issues that provided vastly superior returns in 2022.
Small cap stocks also enjoyed a strong return on the week as evidenced by the Russell 2000 Index which registered 1.5% for the period.
Fixed income
On the fixed income front the week proved to be less rewarding as the broad bond market returned -0.9%. Driving the negative return was a slight increase in rates as evidenced by the 10-year U.S.
Treasury which saw its yield increase from 3.44% to 3.57%. Contributing to the rise in the 10-year yield is the normalization process taking place in the fixed income markets. This process represents a steepening of the yield curve to a more typical position where longer term issues have higher yields than shorter term issues.
While the yield curve remains inverted with the shortest maturities yielding significantly more than longer term issues, we are seeing this normalization taking place across certain segments of the maturity spectrum.
Housing was a major theme for economic data released this week
Prominent among these was the NAHB Housing Market Index. The reported level of 50 was up from the prior period’s measure at 45 and the highest level seen in the last 10 months.
And while a reading of 50 indicates a neutral position between growth and contraction, it did represent increased confidence on the part of homebuilders. One of the factors driving this improvement is the limited supply of existing homes for sale which puts an enhanced emphasis on new construction.
A 2.2% increase in housing starts in April versus an estimated result of -1.4% supports the increased focus on new construction.
Inflation
Inflation was also a component of the week’s economic releases as the Producer Price Index came in with lower readings than expected for both the month-over-month and year-over-year time periods.
Going forward investors will continue to focus on the debt ceiling and the level of progress being made to avoid default. Market volatility could be heightened as this process unfolds.
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